Eggplant Parmesan is a comfort food that feels like a warm blanket, especially during these cooler months. I’ve always loved how it combines the smoky richness of fried eggplant with the bright acidity of marinara. It’s imperfect, a bit messy, but deeply satisfying in a way that’s hard to replicate with anything else.
Why I keep returning to this dish
It’s nostalgic, reminding me of family dinners. It’s simple, forgiving, and always makes the table feel cozy. The crispy eggplant layered with melty cheese is a small act of comfort I never get tired of. Plus, it’s one of those recipes that taste better the next day, a true keeper.
The ingredients that make or break your eggplant
- Eggplants: I like medium-sized, shiny ones for even cooking. Skip if too soft or blemished.: Their smoky flavor is key; a good salt draws out bitterness.
- Breadcrumbs: Use plain or seasoned for crunch. Fresh panko adds extra crispness.: Crunchy coating makes all the difference, especially when fried.
- Marinara sauce: Bright, slightly chunky, with a good tomato punch. Homemade or store-bought.: Brings acidity and freshness to balance the richness.
- Mozzarella: Melty, gooey, and mild. Fresh or pre-shredded works.: Creates that cheesy pull that makes the dish special.
- Parmesan: Sharp, salty, with a nutty edge. Grated right before assembly.: Adds umami depth and a salty kick.
- Olive oil: Extra virgin for frying and drizzling.: Adds richness and flavor—don’t skimp.
- Herbs: Basil or oregano, fresh if possible.: Brightens up the dish with herbal notes.
Tools of the trade for eggplant perfection
- Baking dish: Holds the layered eggplant and sauce for baking.
- Skillet: Frys the eggplant slices to crispy golden perfection.
- Three shallow dishes: Set up for breading station—eggs, breadcrumbs, Parmesan.
- Tongs: Turns and layers the eggplant slices without breaking them.
- Oven thermometer: Ensures precise baking temperature.
Step-by-step guide to crispy, cheesy eggplant
Step 1: Preheat your oven to 200°C (390°F).
Step 2: Slice two medium eggplants into 1cm (0.4 inch) rounds. Salt them generously and let sit for 20 minutes.
Step 3: Pat the eggplant slices dry with a towel to remove excess moisture.
Step 4: Set up three shallow dishes: one with beaten eggs, one with seasoned breadcrumbs, and one with grated Parmesan cheese.
Step 5: Dip each eggplant slice into the egg, then coat thoroughly with the breadcrumb mixture.
Step 6: In a large skillet, heat 2 tbsp olive oil over medium heat (about 160°C/320°F).
Step 7: Fry eggplant slices until golden brown, about 3-4 minutes per side. They should be crispy at the edges.
Step 8: Layer fried eggplant in a baking dish, spoon marinara sauce over each layer, sprinkle with shredded mozzarella.
Step 9: Repeat layers until all ingredients are used, finishing with a cheese layer on top.
Cooking checkpoints to keep you on track
- Eggplant should be golden and crispy at the edges.
- Cheese on top should be bubbling and lightly browned.
- The dish should feel hot all the way through when tested with a thermometer (~75°C/165°F).
- Sauce should be thick and cling to the eggplant layers, not runny.
Common pitfalls and how to dodge them
- Eggplant absorbs too much oil and gets soggy.? Use fresh oil for frying to prevent greasiness.
- Eggplant remains soggy instead of crispy.? Pat dry after salting to remove moisture.
- Cheese turns dark and bitter.? Keep an eye on the oven to prevent burning cheese.
- Some slices turn out softer or overcooked.? Layer evenly for consistent baking.

Eggplant Parmesan
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Start by slicing two medium eggplants into 1cm thick rounds. Place the slices in a colander and sprinkle generously with salt. Let sit for 20 minutes to draw out excess moisture and bitterness.

- Pat the salted eggplant slices dry with a clean towel or paper towels. This helps remove moisture for crispier coating.

- Set up three shallow dishes: one with beaten eggs, one with seasoned breadcrumbs, and one with grated Parmesan cheese mixed in.

- Dip each eggplant slice into the beaten eggs, ensuring it’s coated evenly, then transfer to the breadcrumb mixture, pressing gently to adhere the coating.

- Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a skillet over medium heat until shimmering and fragrant. Carefully place the coated eggplant slices in the hot oil.

- Fry the slices for about 3-4 minutes per side, until golden brown and crispy at the edges. Use tongs to flip gently, and listen for a satisfying sizzle.

- Transfer the fried eggplant slices to a paper towel-lined plate to drain excess oil, then repeat with remaining slices.

- Preheat your oven to 200°C (390°F). Spread a thin layer of marinara sauce in the bottom of your baking dish.

- Layer fried eggplant slices in the baking dish, spoon marinara sauce over each layer, and sprinkle with shredded mozzarella cheese.

- Repeat the layering process until all ingredients are used, finishing with a cheese layer on top. Sprinkle additional Parmesan and herbs if desired.

- Bake in the preheated oven for about 25-30 minutes, until bubbling, golden on top, and an internal temperature of around 75°C (165°F). Let rest for 5 minutes before serving.

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