Thai chicken soup recipe

This Thai chicken soup is a patchwork of memories and flavors—my grandmother’s kitchen, a bustling street stall, a quiet moment of craving. It’s a dish that feels urgent and tender all at once. I love how it’s simple enough for a weeknight but layered enough to serve at gatherings, making every spoonful a small celebration of bold, fresh ingredients.

Why I Keep Coming Back to This Soup

Every spoonful reminds me of lively markets and quiet mornings. It’s a dish that evolves with each season, always fresh, always complex. When I need comfort that sparks my senses, this soup is my go-to, a reminder that simple ingredients can create something truly memorable.

Ingredients Breakdown: What Makes This Soup Sing

  • Lemongrass: I use fresh stalks for that lemon-bright aroma; skip if unavailable, but don’t skip the zest of lemon as a substitute.: Adds a citrusy, herbal note that’s essential for authenticity.
  • Fish sauce: I love the depth it adds; if you’re vegetarian, try soy sauce with a splash of seaweed broth.: Salty, umami, and a little funky—key to that authentic flavor.
  • Chicken: I prefer thighs for their tenderness; swap with breasts if you like leaner meat, but don’t overcook.: Juicy, tender, and perfect for quick simmering.
  • Chili: I use fresh Thai bird’s eye chilis; for milder heat, use less or substitute with red pepper flakes.: Spicy, fiery, and lively—adjust based on your heat tolerance.
  • Herbs: Fresh cilantro and Thai basil—don’t skip—they make or break the freshness and aroma.: Bright, fragrant, and essential for that final punch.
  • Vegetables: Mushrooms, spinach, or baby corn—choose what’s fresh, and don’t overcook to keep texture.: Adds body and color, balancing the spicy broth.

Tools & Equipment for Your Thai Chicken Soup Adventure

  • Large heavy-bottomed pot: To evenly cook the soup base and simmer ingredients without burning.
  • Sharp knife: For chopping aromatics, chicken, and herbs efficiently.
  • Wooden spoon: To stir gently without damaging delicate ingredients.
  • Measuring spoons and cups: For precise seasoning and ingredient accuracy.
  • Ladle: To serve the hot, fragrant soup easily.

Step-by-Step Guide to Crafting Your Thai Chicken Soup

Step 1: Start by gathering all your ingredients; this soup lives on fresh aromatics and tender chicken.

Step 2: In a large pot, sauté garlic, ginger, and lemongrass until fragrant—about 2 minutes—smelling like a busy market at dawn.

Step 3: Add chicken stock, fish sauce, and a splash of lime juice; bring to a gentle simmer, watch for the first bubbles to break.

Step 4: Drop in chicken pieces, chili, and vegetables; cook until chicken is just tender—about 10 minutes, the aroma should be vibrant and inviting.

Step 5: Taste and adjust seasoning—more lime, fish sauce, or chili—until it hits that perfect balance of bright, savory, and spicy.

Step 6: Finish with fresh herbs—cilantro and Thai basil—torn right into the bowl for maximum brightness.

Cooking Checkpoints & Tips for Thai Chicken Soup

  • The chicken should be just cooked through, tender but not stringy.
  • Aromatics should be fragrant and slightly caramelized, not burnt.
  • Vegetables should retain some bite, not turn to mush.
  • The broth should be lively, not greasy, with a balanced acidity and spice.

Common Mistakes & How to Fix Them in Thai Chicken Soup

  • Over-salting the broth.? TOO SALTY—Dilute with more broth or water, add a squeeze of lemon to balance.
  • Needing more acidity to balance flavors.? LACKING LIME BRIGHTNESS—Add more lime juice or a splash of rice vinegar.
  • Overcooking the chicken.? CHICKEN TOUGH—Ensure it’s not overcooked; remove as soon as it’s tender.
  • Overcooking vegetables.? VEGGIES MUSHY—Add vegetables later or reduce cooking time.

Thai Chicken Soup

This Thai chicken soup combines fragrant aromatics, tender chicken, and vibrant herbs in a spicy, savory broth. It uses fresh lemongrass, fish sauce, and chili for authentic flavor, resulting in a comforting yet lively dish with a clear, bubbling broth and tender ingredients. The final bowl is colorful, fragrant, and perfect for a cozy, flavorful meal.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 35 minutes
Servings: 4
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Thai
Calories: 250

Ingredients
  

  • 2 stalks fresh lemongrass brushed clean and bruised to release aroma
  • 3 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 inch ginger peeled and minced
  • 4 cups chicken stock
  • 3 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 1 lime lime juice freshly squeezed
  • 1 red chili Thai bird’s eye or substitute with red pepper flakes
  • 1 lb chicken thighs boneless, skinless, cut into bite-sized pieces
  • 1 cup mushrooms sliced
  • 1 cup spinach fresh, roughly chopped
  • 1/4 cup cilantro chopped, for garnish
  • 1/4 cup Thai basil roughly torn, for garnish

Equipment

  • Large heavy-bottomed pot
  • Sharp knife
  • Wooden spoon
  • Measuring spoons and cups
  • Ladle

Method
 

  1. Gather all your ingredients: bruise the lemongrass stalks, mince garlic and ginger, and prepare chicken, vegetables, and herbs.
  2. Slice the bruised lemongrass into 2-inch pieces and add them to a large heavy-bottomed pot along with minced garlic and ginger. Sauté over medium heat until fragrant, about 2 minutes, releasing a lemony aroma that fills the kitchen.
  3. Pour in the chicken stock and stir in fish sauce and lime juice. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer, watching for small bubbles to form along the edges.
  4. Add the chicken pieces and sliced chili to the broth. Cook for about 10 minutes, or until the chicken is just tender and cooked through, with the broth bubbling gently around the ingredients.
  5. Stir in the sliced mushrooms and cook for another 3-4 minutes, just until they soften and release their aroma, but still retain some bite.
  6. Drop in the spinach and cook for another minute until wilted, brightening the soup with fresh green color.
  7. Taste the broth and adjust seasoning—add more lime juice, fish sauce, or chili if desired, balancing bright, savory, and spicy flavors.
  8. Remove the lemongrass pieces if desired, then ladle the hot, fragrant soup into bowls. Garnish generously with chopped cilantro and torn Thai basil leaves for a fresh, aromatic finish.

Notes

Ensure not to overcook the chicken to keep it tender. Adjust spice levels by adding more or less chili. Fresh herbs added at the end give the soup its signature aroma and vibrancy.
Cooking this soup is like a ritual of layering flavors—each step a small act of devotion. It’s imperfect and messy, but that’s the charm. Feel free to tweak the spice levels or herbs based on what’s fresh or what you crave. In the end, it’s about that steaming bowl in your hands, full of bright, bold, honest flavors to warm you from the inside out.

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